Domino Causality in the Food Web

This RECAST activity helps students to realize that energy flow through a food web fits with a domino causal model and that ultimately all of the energy comes from the sun. It helps students to move beyond direct causal connections to realize our indirect and critical dependence on the sun's energy for life on Earth.

Download instructions and analysis for this activity. (PDF, 208KB)

Video time: 401 seconds

Non-Obvious Causes: Decomposition

This RECAST activity helps students to realize the role of non-obvious decomposers in the recycling of matter. Many students do not realize that matter is recycled and those that do typically think that it falls apart on its own or depends upon worms and other obvious decomposers. Realizing the role of microbes and other non-obvious decomposers supports a cyclic causal model instead of a linear or accumulation model.

Download instructions and analysis for this activity. (PDF, 296KB)

Video time: 41 seconds